Event Horizon Decay Metric
Quantifies how fast today's information becomes obsolete.
Overview
This pillar analyzes the relationship between a market's timeframe and the stability of its key variables. It calculates an 'information decay' rate, helping you determine if a market is a predictable event or a long-term speculate.
What It Does
The Event Horizon Decay Metric models the expected half-life of critical information, like polling data or financial reports, relative to a market's resolution date. It assesses historical volatility and the frequency of disruptive events in the market's category. The pillar then generates a score indicating the likelihood that current conditions will be irrelevant by the market's close.
Why It Matters
It provides a crucial defense against overvaluing short-term signals in long-range markets. This pillar highlights when a market's current odds are built on a foundation of fleeting data, preventing costly mistakes based on temporary hype or momentum.
How It Works
First, the model identifies the market's resolution date and its primary information drivers. Second, it calculates the historical 'half-life' for those drivers using data from similar past markets. Finally, it combines the time to resolution with the information half-life to produce a decay score, which represents the risk of unforeseen changes.
Methodology
The core calculation is the Decay Score (DS), where DS = (Time to Resolution in Days / Information Half-Life) * Volatility Factor. 'Information Half-Life' is an estimated value based on historical data for the asset class (e.g., political polls, ~45 days; quarterly earnings, ~90 days). The 'Volatility Factor' is a 0.5-1.5 multiplier derived from historical price volatility or relevant indices.
Edge & Advantage
This pillar provides a quantitative framework for an often intuitive concept, giving you a clear signal to differentiate between a calculated risk and a pure gamble.
Key Indicators
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Information Half-Life
highThe estimated time it takes for current key information to lose half of its predictive value for a given market type.
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Regime Change Probability
highThe likelihood of a major, market-altering event occurring before the resolution date, based on historical precedent.
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Resolution Distance Score
mediumA normalized score from 1 to 100 based on the time remaining until the market resolves; higher scores mean more time for decay.
Data Sources
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Historical Market Data
Provides odds movement and volatility data from past markets to calculate baseline decay rates.
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Academic Studies
Research papers from political science, economics, and sociology that model information persistence.
Example Questions This Pillar Answers
- → Will the UK rejoin the European Union by 2035?
- → Will the global average temperature anomaly exceed 1.5°C for a full calendar year before 2030?
- → Will a specific candidate win the next presidential election two years from now?
Tags
Use Event Horizon Decay Metric on a real market
Run this analytical framework on any Polymarket or Kalshi event contract.
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